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    Is autonomic function during resting-state atypical in autism: A systematic review of evidence

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    Author
    Arora, Iti
    Bellato, Alessio
    Hollis, Chris P.
    Groom, Madeleine J.
    Keyword
    Autism spectrum disorder
    Heart rate
    Date
    2021
    
    Metadata
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    DOI
    10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.041
    Publisher's URL
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763421001019
    Abstract
    Background: Theories of differences in resting-state arousal in autistic individuals are influential. Differences in arousal during resting-state would impact engagement and adaptation to the environment, having a cascading effect on development of attentional and social skills. Objectives: We systematically evaluated the evidence for differences in measures of autonomic arousal (heart rate, pupillometry or electrodermal activity) during resting-state in autistic individuals; to understand whether certain contextual or methodological factors impact reports of such differences. Data sources: We searched PsycInfo, MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for papers published until 16th May 2019. Of 1207 titles initially identified, 60 met inclusion criteria. Results and Conclusions: Of the 51 studies that investigated group differences between neurotypical and autistic participants, 60.8 % found evidence of group differences. While findings of hyperarousal were more common, particularly using indices of parasympathetic function, findings of hypo-arousal and autonomic dysregulation were also consistently present. Importantly, experimental context played a role in revealing such differences. The evidence is discussed with regard to important methodological factors and implications for future research are described. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
    Citation
    Arora, I., Bellato, A., Ropar, D., Hollis, C. P. & Groom, M. J. (2021). Is autonomic function during resting-state atypical in autism: A systematic review of evidence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 125, pp.417-441.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12904/14691
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    Autism

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