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    Feasibility and acceptability of a dietary intervention to reduce salt intake and increase high-nitrate vegetable consumption in Malaysian middle-aged and older adults with elevated blood pressure: Findings from the DePEC-Nutrition trial

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    Author
    Stephan, Blossom C. M.
    Keyword
    Dementia
    Dietetics
    Date
    2022
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    DOI
    10.3390/nu14030430
    Publisher's URL
    https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/430
    Abstract
    The DePEC-Nutrition trial is a complex dietary and behavioural intervention of salt intake reduction combined with increased high-nitrate vegetable consumption among Malaysian middleaged and older adults with elevated blood pressure. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the trial. Participants were recruited from the South East Asia Community Observatory (SEACO) database and randomised into one of four groups: (1) low salt; (2) high-nitrate vegetable; (3) combined high-nitrate vegetable and low salt; and (4) control. The intervention included a combination of group counselling sessions, information booklets, reinforcement videos and text messages to modify dietary behaviour. The primary outcomes evaluated were the measures of feasibility and acceptability of (1) recruitment, follow-up attendance and retention; (2) data collection procedures and clinical outcome measures; and (3) individual and combined multi-modal dietary interventions. A total of 74 participants were recruited, and the 10-month retention rate was 73%. Data collection procedures were acceptable with minimal missing data. All intervention strategies were feasible and acceptable, with group counselling being the most acceptable strategy. This study provides important insights into improving the screening process of participants, facilitating their access to the research facilities and refining the measurement protocols and dietary recommendations, which are instrumental in formulating the design of a full-scale definitive DePEC-Nutrition trial. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
    Citation
    Lee, S. S., McGrattan, A., Soh, Y. C., Alawad, M., Su, T. T., Palanisamy, U. D., Hussin, A. M., Kassim, Z. B., Mohd Ghazali, A. N. B., Stephan, B. C. M., et al. (2022). Feasibility and acceptability of a dietary intervention to reduce salt intake and increase high-nitrate vegetable consumption in Malaysian middle-aged and older adults with elevated blood pressure: Findings from the DePEC-Nutrition trial. Nutrients, 14(3). pp. 430.
    Type
    Article
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12904/15110
    Collections
    Diet, Nutrition and Obesity

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