• Login
    View Item 
    •   Home
    • University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    • Division of Surgery
    • General Surgery and Urology
    • View Item
    •   Home
    • University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    • Division of Surgery
    • General Surgery and Urology
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    All of EMERCommunitiesPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsProfilesView

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Links

    About EMERPoliciesDerbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation TrustLeicester Partnership TrustNHS Nottingham and Nottinghamshire CCGNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation TrustNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustSherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation TrustUniversity Hospitals Of Leicester NHS TrustOther Resources

    Statistics

    Most Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors

    Nonfreezing Cold Injury and Cold Intolerance in Paddlesport.

    • CSV
    • RefMan
    • EndNote
    • BibTex
    • RefWorks
    Author
    Oakley, Ben
    Johnson, Nicholas
    Bainbridge, Chris
    Keyword
    Canoeing
    Cold
    Cold Exposure
    Immersion Injury
    Sports Injury
    Thermal Injury
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    INTRODUCTION: Nonfreezing cold injury (NFCI) occurs when tissues are subjected to prolonged cooling that causes tissue damage, but not freezing. Long-term effects include cold intolerance, with allodynia, pain, or numbness of the affected limb. Those who participate in outdoor paddlesports are at particular risk. METHODS: This is an epidemiological study that aimed to determine the risk factors for paddlesport athletes developing NFCI and chronic cold intolerance in their hands. Secondary outcomes were to correlate cumulative cold exposure with the development of cold intolerance and to identify risk factors for developing NFCI or cold intolerance. Six hundred nine athletes responded to a survey distributed by their national governing body obtaining demographic and activity details, symptoms of NFCI, and a cold intolerance severity score (CISS). RESULTS: Twenty-three percent reported symptoms consistent with acute NFCI. The median CISS was 31 y (interquartile range 25-43 y), and 15% had a pathological CISS defined as >50. Females and individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon or migraines had a significantly higher CISS (P<0.05). Regression analysis found that females, smokers, and those with Raynaud's phenomenon or a previous nerve injury had a significantly higher risk of developing pathological cold intolerance (CISS >50). There was no correlation between cumulative cold exposure and CISS. CONCLUSIONS: A large proportion of paddlesport athletes undertaking activity in cold conditions have a pathological CISS or episodes consistent with NFCI. Cumulative cold exposure was not associated with a pathologically high CISS. The risk factors were female sex, smokers, and those suffering from either Raynaud's phenomenon or nerve injury.
    Citation
    Wilderness Environ Med. 2022 Apr 29:S1080-6032(22)00049-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2022.03.003. Online ahead of print.
    Type
    Article
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12904/15422
    Collections
    General Surgery and Urology

    entitlement

     
    DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2023)  DuraSpace
    Quick Guide | Contact Us
    Open Repository is a service operated by 
    Atmire NV
     

    Export search results

    The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

    By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

    To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

    After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.