Improving Patient Care and Streamlining Follow-Up: Compliance With National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines for Pediatric Distal Radius Buckle Fractures.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Torus fractures, also known as buckle fractures, are among the most common types of fractures seen in children who present to the emergency department (ED). These injuries usually occur when a child falls onto an outstretched hand, resulting in the compression and buckling of the dorsal cortex of the radius while the volar cortex remains intact. These fractures generally have a good prognosis and heal well with simple immobilization with a low risk of complications. However, current treatment practices often involve using a rigid cast and scheduling multiple follow-up clinic visits, which increases the hospital's financial strain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted an initial audit that reviewed the practice in our unit between August and October 2017 at Queen's Hospital, Burton Upon Trent, United Kingdom. It included all children below the age of 16 who had radiograph images confirming distal radius buckle fractures and have been referred to the fracture clinic. Patient demographics, clinic visits, treating doctor grade/specialty, radiographs, initial and final treatment outcomes, and cast application were collected. After the initial audit, compliance with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines was promoted through the education of healthcare providers. A second audit was performed within 12 months to reassess the compliance. RESULTS: This study looked at the management of pediatric distal radius buckle fractures in a cohort of 152 patients, of which 65 and 87 children were included in audit cycles I and II, respectively. In the ED, splint usage increased from 0% in the first cycle (all children initially treated in a back slab) to 20% following new recommendations. In the fracture clinic, there was a notable improvement in the use of splints over full plaster casts between the first and second cycles. Initially, in the first cycle, only 5% of patients were treated in a splint, with 95% receiving full plaster casts. Following recommendations, splint use increased significantly in the second cycle, rising to 53%, while cast use decreased to 47%. In the first audit, only 7.7% (five patients) were discharged at the first visit, compared to 44.8% (39 patients) in the second audit. In the first audit, 86.2% (56 patients) required a second visit, whereas in the second audit, this decreased to 55.2% (48 patients). Four individuals received a cast owing to splint size difficulties or patient preferences. CONCLUSION: Despite the improvement seen regarding compliance with NICE guidelines, work is still needed to further enhance compliance. Staff education and optimizing splint availability will be a priority to reduce the burden on fracture clinic resources by unnecessary follow-up appointments.