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dc.contributor.authorVollm, Birgit A.
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-06T14:48:50Z
dc.date.available2019-03-06T14:48:50Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationKumar, J., J., I. S., Vollm, B. A. & Palaniyappan, L. (2019). Oxytocin modulates the effective connectivity between the precuneus and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 270, pp. 567-576.en
dc.identifier.other10.1007/s00406-019-00989-z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12904/6143
dc.description.abstractOur social activity is heavily influenced by the process of introspection, with emerging research suggesting a role for the Default Mode Network (DMN) in social cognition. We hypothesize that oxytocin, a neuropeptide with an important role in social behaviour, can effectively alter the connectivity of the DMN. We test this hypothesis using a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled trial where 15 healthy male participants received 24 IU oxytocin or placebo prior to a resting-state functional MRI scan. We used Granger Causality Analysis for the first time to probe the role of oxytocin on brain networks and found that oxytocin reverses the pattern of effective connectivity between the bilateral precuneus and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), a key central executive network (CEN) region. Under placebo, the bilateral precuneus exerted a significant negative causal influence on the left dlPFC and the left dlPFC exerted a significant positive causal influence on the bilateral precuneus. However, under oxytocin, these patterns were reversed, i.e. positive causal influence from the bilateral precuneus to the left dlPFC and negative causal influence from the left dlPFC to the bilateral precuneus (with statistically significant effects for the right precuneus). We propose that these oxytocin-induced effects could be a mechanistic process by which it modulates social cognition. These results provide a measurable target for the physiological effects of oxytocin in the brain and offer oxytocin as a potential agent to enhance the cooperative role of the predominantly 'task-inactive''default mode' brain regions in both healthy and patient populations. Copyright © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
dc.description.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00406-019-00989-zen
dc.subjectBrainen
dc.subjectPrefrontal cortexen
dc.subjectMagnetic resonance imagingen
dc.subjectCognitionen
dc.subjectBlindnessen
dc.titleOxytocin modulates the effective connectivity between the precuneus and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortexen
dc.typeArticleen
html.description.abstractOur social activity is heavily influenced by the process of introspection, with emerging research suggesting a role for the Default Mode Network (DMN) in social cognition. We hypothesize that oxytocin, a neuropeptide with an important role in social behaviour, can effectively alter the connectivity of the DMN. We test this hypothesis using a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled trial where 15 healthy male participants received 24 IU oxytocin or placebo prior to a resting-state functional MRI scan. We used Granger Causality Analysis for the first time to probe the role of oxytocin on brain networks and found that oxytocin reverses the pattern of effective connectivity between the bilateral precuneus and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), a key central executive network (CEN) region. Under placebo, the bilateral precuneus exerted a significant negative causal influence on the left dlPFC and the left dlPFC exerted a significant positive causal influence on the bilateral precuneus. However, under oxytocin, these patterns were reversed, i.e. positive causal influence from the bilateral precuneus to the left dlPFC and negative causal influence from the left dlPFC to the bilateral precuneus (with statistically significant effects for the right precuneus). We propose that these oxytocin-induced effects could be a mechanistic process by which it modulates social cognition. These results provide a measurable target for the physiological effects of oxytocin in the brain and offer oxytocin as a potential agent to enhance the cooperative role of the predominantly 'task-inactive''default mode' brain regions in both healthy and patient populations.<br/>Copyright &#xa9; 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.


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